About this guide: A complete, practical guide to the disabilities that get less attention online but deserve the same quality of support at school: intellectual disability, developmental language disorder, childhood apraxia of speech, deafness and hearing loss, visual impairment, traumatic brain injury, Tourette syndrome, epilepsy, developmental coordination disorder and auditory processing disorder. Each article explains signs, rights and classroom strategies with tables, scripts and real-life examples.
Find the right article
| Condition | Key specialist | Common plan |
|---|---|---|
| Intellectual disability | Special educator, psychologist | IEP |
| DLD and apraxia | Speech-language pathologist | IEP (speech or language impairment) |
| Hearing and vision | Teacher of the deaf, TVI, audiologist | IEP with special factors |
| TBI, Tourette, epilepsy | Physician, school nurse | 504 plan or IEP |
| DCD and auditory processing | Occupational therapist, audiologist | 504 plan or IEP |
All 12 Articles in the Disabilities Less Covered Series
- Intellectual Disability in the Classroom: 7 Proven Strategies That Help Students Thrive (2026)
What it means, signs by age, support needs and teaching strategies. - Developmental Language Disorder (DLD): 7 Powerful Classroom Strategies (2026)
What DLD is, signs by age and 7 classroom strategies. - Childhood Apraxia of Speech: 3 Core Signs and the Best Support at School (2026)
The 3 core signs, therapy, AAC and classroom support. - Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students: 6 Essential Supports for Full Access (2026)
What IDEA requires, technology and a classroom checklist. - Visual Impairment in the Classroom: 7 Simple Adaptations That Work (2026)
Braille, the Expanded Core Curriculum and simple adaptations. - Traumatic Brain Injury in School: A Proven Return-to-Learn Plan (2026)
A return-to-learn plan and adjustments by symptom. - Tourette Syndrome at School: 6 Helpful Accommodations Teachers Love (2026)
Understanding tics, do and do not, and accommodations. - Epilepsy at School: Seizure First Aid and 5 Essential Supports (2026)
Seizure first aid, the action plan and learning supports. - Developmental Coordination Disorder (Dyspraxia): 7 Helpful School Supports (2026)
Signs by age, writing and PE supports. - Auditory Processing Disorder: 6 Proven Classroom Strategies (2026)
Signs, APD vs ADHD vs DLD and listening strategies. - Educational Management for Students with Cerebral Palsy (2026 Guide)
Classroom management and inclusion for students with cerebral palsy. - 20 Misconceptions About Down Syndrome (And the Truth Behind Them)
Common myths about Down syndrome and what is true.
Explore Other IEPfocus Series
- Learning Disabilities guide
- Special Education Law and Parent Rights guide
- Teaching Strategies guide
- Transition to Adulthood guide
- All complete guides
This guide is educational and does not replace medical or professional advice.